Requirements to Run for House of Representatives and Senate

Qualifications & Terms of Service


Constitutional Qualifications

image: U.S. Constitution

The Constitution sets iii qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at to the lowest degree nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at fourth dimension of election. The details of these qualifications were hammered out by the Constitution's framers during the Constitutional Convention in 1787.


Terms of Service

image: Section 3 of the Constitution

Article I, section 3 of the Constitution requires the Senate to be divided into three classes for purposes of elections. Senators are elected to half-dozen-year terms, and every two years the members of one form—approximately one-3rd of the senators—face election or reelection.

Course I | Class Two | Grade 3


Oath of Office

image: Thomas Oath of Office

The Constitution does not provide an adjuration of role for members of Congress, only specifies only that they "shall be bound by Oath of Affirmation to support this constitution." The adjuration of part that one-tertiary of the Senate recites every ii years is a product of the 1860s, drafted past Civil War-era members intent on ensnaring traitors. The oath-taking, all the same, dates back to the Outset Congress in 1789. The showtime oath served the Senate for almost three-quarters of a century. The current oath, in use since 1884, is a milder version of the oath adopted in 1862.

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Source: https://www.senate.gov/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm#:~:text=The%20Constitution%20sets%20three%20qualifications,represents%20at%20time%20of%20election.

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